Discussion 1: HLT-306 Topic 4 How has the patient’s control over his own health care changed?
Discussion 1: HLT-306 Topic 4 How has the patient’s control over his own health care changed?
Topic 4 DQ 1
Assessment Description
How has the patient’s control over his own health care changed?
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HLT-306 Topic 4 DQ 1
There has been a marked revolution in the healthcare system with progressive and proactive patient engagement and control over their healthcare. This was not the case traditionally whereby patients were passive parties in the utilization of healthcare services. Patient involvement has experienced increased recognition and acceptance and is recommended in current practice guidelines. Facilitating patient engagement in decision-making regarding their healthcare has been shown to diminish patient engagement barriers, minimize the risk of tokenism, and result in an improvement in the quality of outcomes (Zhao et al., 2019). This, therefore, leads to satisfactory health service delivery through shared decision-making.
Patient control over their health has been associated with various benefits. These include reduced hospital admissions, improvement in patient’s quality of life, enhanced effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of healthcare services, and improved healthcare service accountability (Bombard et al., 2018). The benefits at the individual patient level include enhanced self-sufficiency, self-efficacy, self-esteem, empowerment, and independence (Bombard et al., 2018). This has translated to positive behavior change on matters of health, increased health literacy, and patient-centered care. The patients are usually engaged in decisions about their treatment plan, health behaviors, and health outcomes.
Strategies have been put in place to facilitate the participation of patients in their healthcare. These include patient education and information sharing to enhance self-management, shared decision-making through adequate provider-patient communication, telehealth, and other technology-based interventions, especially for remote monitoring and provision of psychosocial support (Bennett et al., 2020). These strategies can be implemented as individual-level or team-based care. Patient engagement is particularly important in chronic medical conditions that require long-term or sometimes lifelong management and follow-up. Self-monitoring, frequent timely feedback, and adequate consultation are also made easier through patient engagement. A patient-friendly platform is also created to address any health-related concerns that the patient may have. The patient’s needs and expectations are thus adequately met.
References
Bennett, W., Pitts, S., Aboumatar, H., Sharma, R., Smith, B., & Das, A. et al. (2020). Strategies for Patient, Family, and Caregiver Engagement. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb36
Bombard, Y., Baker, G., Orlando, E., Fancott, C., Bhatia, P., & Casalino, S. et al. (2018). Engaging patients to improve quality of care: a systematic review. Implementation Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0784-z
Zhao, G., Kennedy, C., Mabaya, G., Okrainec, K., & Kiran, T. (2019). Patient engagement in the development of best practices for transitions from hospital to home: a scoping review. BMJ Open, 9(8), e029693. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029693
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