Article Analysis Essay
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, live, work, play, and age. Understanding how these factors affect health and health disparities can help improve health because more than a third of the global deaths are related to these structural and social factors. Social determinants of health include education and literacy levels, income levels, employment status, social status, and access to proper housing, sanitation, and safe and clean water (ACOG, 2018). The social determinants of health also consider gender, race, sexual orientation, and disability. The social determinants of health affect different populations differently. People are from different cultures with varying practices and understanding of health. Culture refers to the social behavior of a community or group of individuals, including norms, cultural beliefs, and customs. Saint Arnault (2018) states that culture is an essential social determinant of health because it generalizes the social behaviors in a community.
Cultural practices differ in different communities, and knowledge of the differences is key to patient management (ACOG, 2018). For example, some communities do not accept medical treatment, while others believe men should not seek healthcare for mild illnesses. Cultural differences determine the patient’s care-seeking behavior, interaction with treatment methods, and relationship with healthcare providers (Saint Arnault, 2018). Healthcare providers employ cultural competence to understand patient behaviors resulting from cultural beliefs and practices. Healthcare providers plan individualized care concerning the culture and associated social determinants of health (Spruce, 2019). For example, the LGBTQ community fears discrimination from healthcare providers and may thus withhold information and fear seeking healthcare services. However, treating them respectfully, avoiding being judgmental, and providing them the help they need will help increase their healthcare services utilization and overall health (Nowaskie & Sowinski, 2018). Thus, social determinants of health and cultural awareness interact extensively, shaping healthcare delivery and healthcare-patient interactions.
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References
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ [ACOG] Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women (2018). O pinion No. 729: Importance of social determinants of health and cultural awareness in the delivery of reproductive health care. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 131(1), 43-48.
https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002459
Nowaskie, D. Z., & Sowinski, J. S. (2018). Primary care providers’ attitudes, practices, and knowledge in treating LGBTQ communities. Journal of Homosexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1519304
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Saint Arnault, D. (2018). Defining and theorizing about culture: The evolution of the cultural determinants of help seeking-revised. Nursing Research, 67(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000264
Spruce, L. (2019). Back to basics: social determinants of health. AORN Journal, 110(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/aorn.12722
Overview
One of the tasks that health care professionals perform is that of translating health care information so laypersons can understand that information. All too frequently we forget that what is everyday language to us is as foreign as Klingon (Star Trek) or Sindarin (Lord of the Rings) to others. It is our responsibility to convey health information so it can be understood. The task in this assignment is to review an article (one you have used in a previous assignment) and create an explanation of that article that would be understood by a layperson.
Some useful material can be found in the Module 4 Instructional Materials folder.
are required for the initial post; one can be the ACOG article. The initial post is to be 250-300 words in length.
Instructions
1. Read the ACOG article (Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women) also found in the Instructional Materials folder in Module 3.
2. Provide an explanation of the relationship between the social determinants of health and cultural awareness in the delivery of health care. This explanation must be tailored to the understanding of a layperson.
3. The initial post explanation needs to be between 250-300 words in length.
4. A minimum of one (1) reference is required for the initial post. This reference will be in addition to any reference you wish to use from the ACOG article. It is okay to use textbook material to support points in the discussion, but it does not count towards the required minimum reference.
5. As with the other discussion boards you need to respond to two (2) peers. The responses must be between 150-200 words each. Remember that the responses cannot be posted on the same day that you post the initial post.
To post the discussion board click on the “Click to Launch†link OR on the on “Discussions†tab in the menu bar on the left-hand side of the Blackboard screen. Post the material in the forum titled “M2-A3 Social Determinants of Health in the USâ€
Due date:
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