Assignment: Nursing theory to nursing practice
Assignment: Nursing theory to nursing practice
From Nursing Theory to Nursing Practice: For this assignment, you will be writing an APA style paper. Your paper must contain the following criteria:
Describe how nursing theories, as a whole, promote managing the care of patients across the lifespan where dignity, spirituality, cultural context and rights of the individual, family and community are respected. (EP-SLO#1)
Describe how nursing theory promotes nursing’s obligation to safety, legal, ethical and moral standards in context with patient care, healthcare, healthcare policy and regulation. (EP-SLO#2)
Outline the relationship between nursing theory and evidence-based practice. (EP-SLO#3)
Describe the how nursing theory promotes health and illness prevention using determinants of health and disease prevention. (EP-SLO#4)
PLEASE relate to middle range theories, ex Transcultural care of Leininger, Self care deficit by Dorothea Orem, health and illness prevention by Pender, Callista Roy\’s theory etc
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Nursing Theories and Practice
Nursing theories have a significant influence on nursing practice. They generate knowledge that influences practice. They also inform the concepts and questions that guide evidence-based practice. Nurses are expected to utilize nursing theory to come up with informed decisions related to their practice. Therefore, this essay examines the various roles of nursing theories and theory in nursing practice.
How Nursing Theories Promote Managing Care of Patients across Lifespan where Dignity, Spirituality, Cultural Context and Rights are Respected
Nursing theories promote managing of patients across lifespan where dignity, spirituality, cultural contexts and rights of individuals, families and communities are respected in different ways. Firstly, nursing theories provide nurses with conceptual models that can be utilized in providing care that incorporates the above aspects. The models act as a frame of references that guide nurses in observing and interpreting the needs of their patients and ways of achieving them. For instance, a theory such as behavioral systems model by Dorothy Johnson enables the nurses to determine the system needs that influence the response of a patient to treatment. Nursing theories as a whole also provides the basis for the provision of holistic care. They provide an in-depth understanding of the manner in which concepts such as environment, nursing, health, and person interact to influence health. Through this understanding, nurses develop the best models of care that can be utilized to promote health. For example, the transcultural theory of nursing by Leininger enables the nurses to promote cultural diversity and respect in the care given to patients. Lastly, nursing theories promote managing care of patients across lifespan by instilling nurses with a sense of humanity and equity in their practice. Nursing theories broaden the understanding of the nurses about the uniqueness of patient or human needs (Younas & Quennell, 2019). For example, they understand the importance of the influence of environmental factors on one’s response to treatment. As a result, the understanding promotes dignity, respect and diversity in nursing practice.
How Nursing Theory Promotes Nursing Obligation to Safety, Legal and Moral Standards with Patient Care, Healthcare, Healthcare Policy, and Regulation
Nursing theory also promotes nursing obligation to safety, legal, and moral standards with patient care, healthcare, healthcare policy, and regulation. One of the ways is its focus on the promotion of safe working environment as well as communication among staffs. Nursing theory provides nurses with knowledge about ways of promoting safety in their environment. Nurses learn about morals and ethics of practice alongside the importance of interpersonal relationships in practice to promote shared decision-making and participative decision-making. For instance, nurses learn about the significance of interpersonal relations in the creation of safe working environment from the interpersonal relations as well as theory of human caring by Watson. Nurses also utilize nursing theory to develop effective management practices that promote safety, equity, and respect for ethical and moral standards in nursing practice. The modern practice of nursing is characterized by increasing utilization of new technologies to provide patient-centered care. The technologies bring significant challenges related to safety, privacy, and confidentiality of the patient data (Peterson & Bredow, 2019). The nurse managers utilize nursing theory to come up with interdisciplinary teams that work together in identifying the ways in which efficiency and effectiveness in nursing can be achieved.
Relationship between Nursing Theory and Evidence-Based Practice
A significant relationship between nursing theory and evidence-based practice exists. Nursing theory generates knowledge that is used in evidence-based practice. Nursing theories also generate questions that guide evidence-based practice projects. Nurses obtain research questions that can be utilized to improve nursing practice from nursing theories. Nursing theories also provide frameworks that are utilized in the implementation of evidence-based practice. They provide concepts and measures that should be used in evaluating the effectiveness of evidence-based practice initiatives in the clinical and community settings. The development of nursing theory is dependent on nursing practice. However, evidence-based practice validates nursing theory and practice. Nursing theories also promote evidence-based practice that is guided by theories. Practice theories provide nurses with specific interventions that should be utilized to improve the outcomes of care. Theory guided evidence-based practice is therefore important in practice since it enables nurses to offer efficient, effective, and holistic care (Bend, 2016). These outcomes are achieved due to the use of sound theoretical principles in the implementation of evidence-based practice by nurses.
How Nursing Theory Promotes Health and Illness Prevention using Determinants of Health and Disease Prevention
Nursing theory also promotes health and illness prevention using determinants of health and disease prevention. Nursing theory promotes this by providing systematic guidelines on the identification of factors that influence health and behavior. It also enables the nurses to identify the crucial factors that influence design, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion programs. Nursing theory also provide nurses with clues about the reasons why individuals, families, and communities make choices related to their health. This information is important because nurses can develop a systematic approach to predicting outcomes, understanding situations, and examining relationships between variables. An example is the use of health belief model to identify the factors that influence the health outcomes and behaviors in a population.
Nursing theory also promotes health and illness prevention using determinants of health and disease prevention by empowering patients, individuals, families, and communities to take responsibility for their health. Nursing theories such as the health and illness prevention by Pender provides patients with the opportunities to explore their resources that can be used for disease management and prevention. Patients are encouraged to adopt behavioral and lifestyle interventions that will promote their health (Peterson & Bredow, 2019). Through it, patients are empowered to adopt sustainable behaviors that promote health and prevent illnesses.
In summary, nursing theory plays a critical role in nursing practice. They provide guidelines that inform the provision of safe and dignified care that takes into consideration diversity. It also promotes nursing’s obligations to safety, ethical, and moral standards. Nursing theory also strengthens the utilization of evidence-based practice in nursing. Therefore, nurses should explore the ways in which they can apply different nursing theories to address health issues in their practice.
References
Bend, I. N. (2016). Evidence-based practice and nursing theory. Nursing science quarterly, 29(4), 283-284.
Peterson, S., & Bredow, T. S. (2019). Middle range theories: Application to nursing research and practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). Usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice: an integrative review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 33(3), 540-555.
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