Discussion: Week 3 Epidemiological methods and measurements compare and contrast the cohort method with randomized controlled trial

Health Policy

The Early Intervention and Prevention policy was passed into law on October 6^th, 2021. The law is an amendment to the Mental Health Services Act passed in 2004. The bill number for the policy is AB 638 and the sponsors include Sharon Quirk-Silva (Primary), Jesse Gabriel (Co-sponsor), and Senator Susan Rubio. The bill permits counties to address substance abuse and misuse disorders and related needs using funds allocated for Prevention and Early Intervention. The services that can be funded under the Mental Health Services Act are only those designated by the law; hence this policy expands the services covered by the legislation. The enactment also covers mental health services that prevent the severity of mental health conditions.

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The law has good intent because it mandates mental health access to underserved communities. This is important because underserved communities have a higher burden of mental health and other diseases because of vulnerability to the risk factors of diseases. Moreover, by promoting prevention and early intervention, the bill supports the role of public health in preventing illness and promoting optimal health outcomes for individuals without and with diseases (Veldhuis, 2021). Moreover, one of the clauses indicates that the funds can be used to extend the provision of community-based mental health services through early intervention and prevention activities. The law fulfils the advocacy to make mental health and substance use disorder support accessible to people especially vulnerable populations. The policy allows nurses to attain the role of advocacy consistent with the code of ethics three of providing and protecting patients by ensuring their health and safety (ANA, 2015).

References

ANA. (2015). Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements (View Only for Members and Non-Members). ANA

Veldhuis, C. B. (2021). Five Urgent Public Health Policies To Combat The Mental Health Effects Of COVID-19. Health Affairs, http://doi.10.1377/forefront.20210122.959001.

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This is a graded discussion: 60 points possible

Week 8: Discussion – Health Policy and Ethics
Purpose:

This discussion board content is intended to facilitate learning for students through engaging dialogues as they achieve the desired learning outcomes/competencies associated with their course in a manner that empowers them to organize, integrate, apply and critically appraise their knowledge to their selected field of practice.
The use of discussions provides students with opportunities to contribute graduate level-appropriate knowledge and experience to the topic in a safe, caring, and fluid environment that models professional and social interaction. The ebb and flow of a discussion is based upon the composition of student and faculty interaction in the quest for relevant scholarship.
Participation in the discussion generates opportunities for students to actively engage in the written ideas of others by carefully reading, researching, reflecting, and responding to the contributions of their peers and course faculty. Discussions foster the development of members into a community of learners as they share ideas and inquiries, consider perspectives that may be different from their own, and integrate knowledge from other disciplines.
Activity Learning Outcomes

Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to:

1. Synthesize knowledge of population to the role of political advocacy as an Advanced Practice Nurse. (CO 5, 7)
2. Appraise ethical and legal principles to the provision of care by the Advanced Practice Nurse (CO 5, 7)

Due Date:

Initial prompt due by Wednesday, 11:59 PM MT of week 8
One peer and one faculty or two peer posts due by Saturday 11:59 PM MT of week 8

A 10% late penalty will be imposed for initial discussions posted after the weekly deadline regardless of the number of days late. No postings will be accepted after 11:59pm MT on Saturday (i.e. student will receive an automatic 0). Week 8 discussion closes on Saturday at 11:59pm MT.
Total Points: 60 Points
Assignment Requirements

1. Go to your state government web page. Find one health policy enacted within the last two (2) years at the state level. Write down the bill number and the sponsors of the bill and include this information in your initial post.
2. Write a minimum of a one-page critical analysis summary of the policy. (250 words double spaced,
APA). Your summary should integrate the concepts of advocacy, population health, and the ANA ethical statements (“The Code”), and course readings, to include a minimum of one course scholarly article (provided within the course). Be sure to speak to the role of advocacy and population health.

3. Respond to a minimum of two (2) peers/faculty posts with one (1) paragraph of 4-5 sentences integrating one scholarly source utilized in an in-text citation/APA.

Kaiser: Beyond Health Care: The Role of Social Determinants in Promoting Health and Health Equity. (https://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/beyond-health-care-the-role-of-social-determinants-in-promoting- health-and-health-equity/)
Posting Directions

1. Posts should be made on a minimum of 3 separate days/dates.
2. All faculty replies to students must be responded to directly in the discussion board.
3. Minimum posting is:
Initial discussion board post to the weekly prompt, two peer posts (if there are no faculty postings), or one peer post and a faculty post.

**To see view the grading criteria/rubric, please click on the 3 dots in the box at the end of the solid gray bar
above the discussion board title and then Show Rubric.

DISCUSSION CONTENT

Category
Points
%
Description

Scholarly
13
22%
The student actively stimulates and sustains inquiry by making reflective insightful comments, asking thoughtful questions and/or engaging in a scholarly discussion.
The student expresses a clear idea of the topic under discussion and sustains inquiry in order to explore relevant issues.
The student recognizes values or values conflict as things that form the assumption basis of arguments and recognizes when it is important to acknowledge these values.
The student recognizes the accuracy, logic, relevance, or clarity of statements.

The student asks clarifying questions and knows when clarifying questions need to be asked.
The student distinguishes fact from opinion

Application

20

33% All components of discussion prompt addressed (met) in
initial posting.
The student’s writing conveys an understanding of significant ideas relevant to the issue under discussion. This is indicated by integration of course and weekly objectives, as well as readings from text and articles.
All posts should make correct use of terminology, precise selection of the pieces of information required to make a point, correct and appropriate use of examples and counterexamples, demonstrations of which distinctions are important to make, and explanations that are concise and to the point.
Information and knowledge are accurate.
The student elaborates statements with accurate
explanations, reasons, or evidence from the course and/or weekly objectives.
All postings integrate scholarly sources to support points consistently.

Interactive Dialogue

10

16.6% Responds to ideas in a way that advances discussion with engagement, depth, rigor, and application.
Interacts with a professional tone and is able to express opinions with ownership and without judgement.
Chooses to include professional experience to the discussion board mindful of appropriateness and boundaries.
Experience is integrated as it supports the discussion board topic and utilizes scholarly references to support overall topic.

43
72%
Total CONTENT Points= 43 pts

DISCUSSION FORMAT

Category
Points
%
Description
APA (current edition)
12
20%
In text citations are formatted per APA. Reference list is formatted per APA.

Spelling, grammar, and scholarly tone per APA.

Spelling / Grammar etc.

5

8%
Posts should utilize correct spelling and grammar (sentence structure and avoidance of slang or casual language).

17
28%
Total FORMAT Points=17 pts

60
100%
DISCUSSION TOTAL=60 points

Replies are only visible to those who have posted at least one reply.